This comprehensive review explores OFC's historical evolution, core principles, components, and versatile applications. Optical Fiber Communication (OFC) revolutionizes modern telecommunications, enabling rapid data transfer across long distances with minimal signal loss. It traces OFC's. Key Laboratory of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-end Equipment, Ministry of Education, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu241000,People'sRepublicofChina ∗ Authortowhomanycorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed. Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), as a widely adopted multiplexing. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade-marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe-ment of the trademark.
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