In summary, we can clearly see the different differences between these four modules, and the QSFP-DD and OSFP modules also get higher ratings. Cisco 400G QSFP-DD High-Power (Bright) Optical module Cisco is now expanding the range of 400G Digital Coherent QSFP-DD. The FS® 800GBASE Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable (OSFP/QSFP-DD) portfolio offers customers a wide variety of high-density and low-power 800 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity options for data center, high-performance computing networks, enterprise core and distribution layers, and service provider. The Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable (QSFP) family represents a critical evolution in high-speed optical transceiver technology for data centers, telecommunications networks, and enterprise infrastructure. These hot-pluggable transceivers provide high-density, high-performance connectivity. The QSFP-DD specification, maintained by the QSFP-DD Multi-Source Agreement (MSA) and built upon SFF-8679 (electrical) and SFF-8677 (mechanical) foundations, enables cloud-scale, AI-driven, and carrier-grade infrastructure with compact, high-density optical interconnects. This article explores the. This article will introduce the next generation optical module in detail, QSFP-DD, also known as quad small factor pluggable, and this article will also introduce the difference between QSFP-DD optical module and other 400G form factor modules. This document provides a common specification for systems.